A Medal with a Story

Every so often, a piece turns up that leads to a fascinating or remarkable story once I start to do the research' My latest addition to the medal collection comes courtesy of an online auction; and it was a name I recognised. 

It was awarded to Ruth Ezra (later Mrs. Ruth Sawyer) by the Foreign Bird League (FBL), where Ruth was a Patron and had been made an Honorary Life Member in recognition of her contributions to the organization. Ruth also served as President of the Avicultural Society for a number of years and remained an active member until shortly before her death on 21 August 2007, aged 88.

Ruth Ezra (1919–2007) was captured as a young girl in this 1928 portrait
by Sir Oswald Birley. Birley was known as the favourite artist of the Ezra family
and also painted Ruth’s mother, Muriel, and her elder sister, Aline.

She was the youngest daughter of Alfred Ezra, OBE, a renowned aviculturist who lived at Foxwarren Park, an estate famous for its magnificent collection of rare birds and animals. Ruth inherited her father’s passion for aviculture and, together with her husband, Raymond Sawyer, became a well-known breeder of rare birds at their home, Chestnut Lodge, in Cobham, Surrey; only about 23 minutes from where I live. I was lucky enough to visit once, as a young zoo keeper, when I accompanied our curator, and I still remember it vividly.

It’s discoveries like this that make collecting so interesting, each medal not just a piece of metal, but often a doorway into a story of passion, dedication, and history.

A Curious Token from the Zoological Society of Scotland

It has been a while since my last post; however, this week I came across a vintage bronze-coloured badge for The Zoological Society of Scotland, marked on the back with Life Fellow Token No. 343.

Having started my career in a zoo and still being involved in conservation through my current role, quirky zoological memorabilia always grabs my attention. Over the years, I’ve built up quite a collection from a vintage embroidered ZSL keepers' uniform and cap to original Chessington Zoo & Circus posters, which are now framed and proudly displayed on our walls at home. Anyway, back to the token before I digress too much…


Looking into the history of Edinburgh Zoo and the Zoological Society of Scotland, the zoo opened to Fellows on 15th July 1913, and to the public a week later. It appears the Society became ‘Royal’ in 1948, so I can only assume this token predates that change. 

The token features a suspension loop, presumably for a Fellow to wear proudly on visits, and measures approximately 3cm in diameter. I would love to know the specific history of this particular medal. So far, I’ve been unable to locate detailed information, but I did find that the University of Edinburgh Library Heritage Collections holds RZSS Fellowship Papers from 1908-1980 (ID: Coll-2099/7), which would be worth investigating one day.

In 1916, the annual report of the Council of the Zoological Society of Scotland was published in the Glasgow Herald on Friday 26 May 1916, which reported the state of the Fellowship Roll as: Honorary Fellows, 7; Life Fellows, 376; Fellows, 1,930; Corresponding Members 5. It went on to note that 79 new Fellows were admitted during the year, compared with 279 in the previous 12 months, and that 72 resignations had taken place due to the effect of the war. 

In my digging, I have since uncovered five other similar ZSS Fellow Tokens, one earlier and four later, of which two are now held in museums:
 
ZSS Life Fellows Token No. 77
Location: University of Edinburgh Archive and Manuscript Collections 
Collection ID: Coll-14/1/17
Details of fellow: James Cossar Ewart (1851–1933), zoologist and professor of natural history, University of Edinburgh.
Notes: Token obverse shows an embossed gannet with wings raised and the inscription ‘The Zoological Society of Scotland’ around the border. The reverse reads ‘Life Fellows / Token / No. 77.’ The token is fitted with a blue ribbon for wearing. Not dated on medal, but records show J.C.E. applied to become a Life Fellow in July 1914.
 


 
ZSS Life Fellows Token No. 482
Location: Private Collection
Collection ID: N/A
Details of fellow: Unknown
Notes: Purchased at auction by a zoo professional and gifted to a current RZSS fellow.
 

 
ZSS Life Fellows Token No. 523
Location: British Museum
Collection ID: 2019,4040.53
Details of fellow: Unknown
Notes: No further information available.


 
ZSS Life Fellows Token No. 565
Location: Private collection
Collection ID: N/A
Details of fellow: Unknown
Notes: Purchased at auction, no further information available on history.


 
ZSS Life Fellows Token No. 748
Location: Unknown
Collection ID: N/A
Details of fellow: Unknown
Notes: Scottish Zoological Society Life Fellows Medal (No. 748) with ribbon and wearing pin on reverse. Sold by Bonhams, Knightsbridge on 8th July 2015 as part of a large collection of various tokens and medals belonging to the late John Pattullo Mackie Whyte. 
 



I’ll continue looking into the history behind this intriguing token. If anyone reading happens to know more about them or has come across similar items, I would love to hear from you! Email me 


The Evolving Design of The Avicultural Society Medals

My latest medal purchase has raised a few questions.

Have the Avicultural Society’s breeding medals ever been reproduced when supplies ran out? If so, could the materials used have changed over time due to fluctuating costs or the availability of certain metals?

I ask because I’ve recently acquired a blank medal that is noticeably smaller, lighter, and made from a different metal than one I already own. That piece is an engraved medal awarded to W.E. Teschemaker for the rearing of Chamaepelia griseola. At first, I suspected the new medal might have been counterfeit, as a name appeared to have been sanded off, but it lacks any species inscription. On closer inspection, the difference in material and weight made me wonder whether it might have been a prototype.

Early Design
Mid-period Design

The current version of the medal being awarded in 2025 has been deliberately left blank on the reverse to allow for flexible use, whereas the original carried specific inscriptions of:

Awarded To
Members Name
For Rearing Young Of
Species Name
A Species 
Not Previously 
Bred In Captivity 
In the 
United Kingdom

Current Design

Fortunately, the Society’s former chairman confirmed that medals have indeed been recast several times over the years when fresh stock was needed. Old Avicultural Society magazines note that the medals were originally cast in bronze, and that both size and weight have varied with each batch. The earliest medals are significantly heavier and slightly larger than the mid-period design, though they share the same embossed wording. This latest design was cast from the last surviving sample of the previous batch. As there were no records of how, when, or where those earlier medals were produced, the Society had to start from scratch and source a new supplier.

When the previous chairman joined the Society in the 1980s, he recalled that it was being run by Harry Horswell and Mary Harvey, who owned a sculpture gallery. Presumably, they had good contacts for medal casting. It’s a bit surprising how lightweight those mid-period medals were, but the Society likely didn’t have much funding at the time. Perhaps my new addition was a prototype. Or maybe, during one of the reissues, there wasn’t a proper original to copy from, and that medal was simply the best available reference.

Blog mention ~ Cage & Aviary Bird Magazine

Thanks to Rob Innes for the mention of my blog in the Letters section of this week’s Cage and Aviary Birds magazine (Issue #6368, 21st May 2025), following my response to Brian Kennan’s fascinating article on the 1956 bird keeping scene and a prize-winning King Bird-of-paradise linked to one of my earlier posts on a National Foreign Bird Show medal.


 

Blue Grosbeak ~ First Breeding Award Medal

My most recent purchase is a vintage Foreign Bird Club (later named The Foreign Bird League) breeding award medal that was acquired through auction. This medal was awarded in 1909 to W. E. Teschemaker for the first UK captive breeding of Guiraca cyanea (now known as Passerina caerulea), a medium-sized North American passerine bird in the cardinal family Cardinalidae. 


The medal caught my attention because the awardee was the same person who received my Avicultural Society breeding medal, although this time for a different species. As previously noted, an Avicultural Society medal for the same species was also awarded and sold on the market in 2005.



Auction description: Great Britain, Edward VII. Bronze Medal for First Breeding of Foreign Bird Species in GB. 1909. THE FOREIGN BIRD CLUB, engraved in cartouches, Heraldic dragons holding Coat of Arms above, DOMINE DIRIGE NOS on banner / AWARDED TO W.E.TESCHEMAKER, FOR BREEDING, GUIRACA CYANEA FOR FIRST TIME IN GT. BRITAIN, date in cartouche below, ornate surround. 43.25g, 45.50mm


Below: Article by W. E. Teschemaker - Nesting of the Blue Grossbeak C.1909  


Common Ground-Dove ~ First Breeding Award Medal

My most recent purchase and research project is a vintage Avicultural Society breeding award medal, that was sold by auction as part of the John Shepherd collection. Awarded in 1908 to W. E. Teschemaker of Kingmore, Teignmouth, Devon for the first UK captive breeding of Chamaepelia griseola (Now known as Columbina minutaa minute ground dove native to British Guyana, South America.


Above: Common Ground-Dove - Chamaepelia griseola  (Now known as the Plain-breasted ground dove - Columbina minuta)

  
Above: Article written by Mr Teschemaker, on the first breeding for the Avicultural Magazine. 

Research shows Mr Teschemaker, kept a wide variety of species and was awarded many Avicultural Society medals over the years, with first breeding records listing an incredible 45 awards. Further digging reveals this was not the first Teschemaker medal to go on sale to the open market as another for the Blue Grosbeak - Guiraca cyanea was sold in 2005 for £120.00 despite a guide price of £40-£50

The Society's Medal Rules

The medal may be awarded at the discretion of the Council to any individual member or member institution who succeeds in breeding, in the United Kingdom, any species of bird that is not known to have previously bred under controlled conditions in the UK. Any member wishing to obtain the medal must send a detailed account for publication in the Avicultural Magazine and furnish such evidence of the facts as the Council may require. The account of the breeding must be reasonably full to afford instruction to our members. It should describe the plumage of the young, and be of value as a record of the nesting and general habits of the species. The medal will be awarded only where the young survive to be self-feeding and wholly independent of their parents.

The award of a medal for the breeding of a sub-species of a species that has already bred shall be at the discretion of the Council. No medal will be given for the breeding of hybrids or colour mutations. In every case, the decision of the Council shall be final.

The Medal is struck in bronze (but the Committee reserves the right to issue it in silver in very special cases) and measures 2 1/2" in diameter. It bears on the obverse a representation of two birds with a nest containing eggs, and the words The Avicultural Society-founded 1984". On the reverse is the following Inscription: "Awarded to [name of recipient] for rearing the young of [same of species), a species not previously bred in captivity in the United Kingdom.

National Foreign Bird Show Medals

Avicultural history and the stories of the past fascinate me... Whilst I have not yet participated in showing, aside from a few of my Racing pigeons in my youth. The fascinating world of Showing still sparks an interest.

A few years ago I attended a soft bill bird show & sale in Suffolk, where members of the local Softbill bird club presented dressed cages and a wide variety of species all competing for the various titles, cups, and awards. A recent addition to my collection has been a lovely vintage bronze medal from the National Foreign Bird Show dated 1930. After delving into some archives, I have managed to uncover that the medal was awarded to Mr. Andrew Wilson, F.Z.S., of Glasgow and his King bird of Paradise. The bird was said to be the only specimen in captivity at the time and the cynosure of all eyes. With beauty and variety of plumage that beggars description, it sat devouring with avidity ugly German meal worms, which cost his owner, nearly 10s a pound.
 


Below; 1930's newspaper article on the Nottingham show , featuring Mr Wilson: 

  

King King bird-of-paradiseCicinnurus regius
 
Since my initial purchase, I have also purchased two solid silver (Dated 1932 + 1933 looking at the Anchor, Lion, and Letting stamped on each medal) The first Is engraved Nation Foreign Bird Show 1932 and the second is similar aside from a slight change to the main face, being marked with the same engraving only dated a year later for 1933.

Foreign Bird Show Medals from 1932 & 1933


A Medal with a Story

‘ Every so often, a piece turns up that leads to a fascinating or remarkable story once I start to do the research'  My latest addition ...